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Artificial Insemination

By Gardelee Benandanio


Artificial insemination is used by doctors to help treat infertility. This is done by introducing sperm into either the vagina, uterus or fallopian tubes. The best and preferred method is to place the sperm directly into the uterus as this makes the sperm's journey to the egg much smoother and shorter thereby increasing the chance that the egg will be fertilized by the sperm as quickly as possible.

While this method of trying to push fertility and fertilization is less successful than methods such as In vitro fertilization, it is preferred by many as it requires less hassle and is a simple procedure that sees the woman in and out of the doctor's office the same day with no recovery time required. It provides a good option if the man's sperm lacks the motility needed to swim up to the egg during intercourse and fertilize it. Placing the sperm in the fallopian tube is done when a woman has endometriosis or some other blockage that makes even putting the sperm in uterus less likely to result in conception.

It is also done this way when the woman's cervix does not produce sufficient mucus that will allow sperm to swim to to the egg. Obviously, with artificial insemination whether or not the cervix is producing enough mucus is not an issue. It is up to your doctor to decide which method of inserting the sperm is the best option and gives you the best chance of conception based on you and your partner's fertile health.

To find out if ovulation is taking place a series of test is performed by physicians in order to discern the best time to inseminate the woman, this is of course when ovulation to takes place. Ultrasounds as well as ovulation predictor kits are usually employed in this process. The male partner is usually asked to refrain from any form of sexual activity that would cause ejaculation for a least two to five days to ensure sperm quality.

The sperm is thoroughly washed once it is collected and the most viable sperm is collected in an instrument called a centrifuge. The sample is inserted into the woman's body by way of a catheter. This sometimes causes cramping in the woman and a bit of spotting but this soon subsides and the woman goes about her daily routine, after lying flat on her back for about fifteen minutes.

As you can see compared to other methods of fertility treatments this is one of the least time consuming and invasive, that's why it is so popular. If this fails then other more extreme methods must be employed.




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